The history of Papua’s New Guinea coffee is in tens of thousands of small villages, coffee ploys or gardens as they are called by Papuaians. For Papua coffee is their major and most valuable source of export agriculturally. The coffee trees in Papua are not a lot as they range from 20 trees to a couple of less than one thousand.
The coffee plantation in Papua is one that is family owned and it provides for more than 70% of the annual exporting crop for the country. The coffee industry corporation has registered more than 461 plantations and these plantations range from 20 to 100 acres or more in size. The coffee industry in Papua is a booming one as it employs more than two million people but as the unfortunate thing is that less than half dozen of the registered coffee plantations owned by the villagers or locals. Thrusting and processing period begins in April, the highest point is July/August and it reaches a leveling point in the last month of the year. Coffee planning and processing and harvesting is a project that runs all through the year.
Coffee got to Papua when seedlings that were gotten from the Jamaica Blue Mountains were transplanted in Papua in 1930. This has since brought about coffee planning in Papua. Papua is a home for coffee plantation for a host of reasons among which are:
(1) In 1950 the government distributed seeds to local farmers to promote productivity
(2) The soil condition and ideal whether of Papua New Guinea makes it a suitable place for coffee plantation to grow immensely.
(3) The incentives given by the government in 1950 made coffee plantations to spring forth from highlands near mount Hagen, Lae, Huron Peninsula, Goroka wall and Wahgi valley to mention but a few.
(4) Families in large numbers started cleaning their lands in preparation for the planning of coffee, and they also learned the importance of the red coffee barriers (cherries)
(5) The acceptance of coffee planning by the people also introduce infrastructure as minor roads were built to inter lock one coffee plantation to another one. This made it easy for farmers who now become entrepreneurs to buy coffee from other farmers, load it in their thick and transport it to the mills for a particular percentage.
(6) The coffee industry which was formerly known as the Coffee Marketing Board was founded to introduce policies and oversee the affairs of the coffee bean farmers.
In Papua the ownership of coffee bean plantations has been in the palms of citizens and organizations that are themselves owned by citizens also. The only thing that foreigners and expatriates have done is to produce findings and management skills for the larger mills in Papua. The help of the foreigners also created an unholy desire for risk taking among some of the citizens and this may lead to negative consequences for the citizens.
Despite all these the majority of the citizens who were farmers remained the strength of their economy as they remained debt free, independent and committed to organic cultivation.
Farmer depended on “pruning” to enrich his coffee plantation i.e. the trees that surround the coffer business, create a natural surroundings and then the fallen leaves from such trees make “mulch” that enriches the natural nutrient in the coffee beans.
The Papua New Guinea government went a step further in 1994 with the introduction of minimum standards into their market places. This involved strong penalties and fines for those people who sell coffee beans that have been termed “sejects”. This policy has become a seal for the Papua New Guinea government as one can be assured of hacking only the best coffee beans there. Papua New Guinea is now known for their very special beans that is good quality and a strong taste.